- Robot Camera Serial Numbers List
- Serial Numbers Nero
- Robot Camera Serial Numbers Lookup
- Canon Camera Serial Number Search
Robot is a German imaging company known originally for clockworkcameras, later producing surveillance (Traffipax) and bank security cameras. Originally created in 1934 as a brand of Otto Berning and Co., it became part of the Jenoptik group of optical companies in 1999. In 2002 the company changed its name from Robot Foto & Electronic to ROBOT Visual Systems GmbH. Psiphon 4 for windows 10.
The motorized amateur cameras powered by clockwork (spring) motors were first made in 1934, and ended with a special limited edition collector's model, 'Star Classic', in 1996. The Robot film cameras used 35 mm film, mostly in square 24 × 24 mm image format, but many used 18 × 24 mm (half-frame) and 24 × 36 mm (standard Leica format), and non-standard formats such as 6 × 24 mm (Recorder 6), 12 × 24 mm (Recorder 12) and 16 × 16 mm (Robot SC).
The da Vinci surgical system was one of the first robotic-assisted, minimally invasive surgical systems cleared by the FDA. Today, a family of da Vinci systems and technologies is used by surgeons in all 50 U.S. States and 67 countries around the world. Improves generation of fake serial numbers for UVC cameras which do not provide a real serial number Previously some devices would assign such cameras a serial of 0:0 and fail to open and start streaming; Fixes ftcapp issue #638. Fixes a slew of bugs with the Vuforia camera monitor including. The camera is based on a IIIA body, the film gate, counter, viewfinder and wind mechanism having been modified. Flash synchronization from the IIIF was also added. It is engraved 18x24 on the top of the rangefinder cover just above the serial number. This camera was produced in extremely small quantities. Robots to help you reach your manufacturing goals in any industry. FANUC has the robotics products and expertise to help you succeed. With more than 100 robot models and over 40 years of helping manufacturers achieve their production goals, we're ready for any manufacturing challenge in any industry.
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Clockwork cameras[edit]
Robot I[edit]
Around 1930 Heinz Kilfitt, a trained watchmaker, designed a new 35 mm film compact camera using a 24×24 mm frame format (instead of the Leica 24×36 mm or cine 18×24 mm formats). The 24×24mm square frame provided many advantages, including allowing over 50 exposures per standard roll of Leica film instead of 36. Kodak and Agfa rejected the design, and it was sold to Hans Berning, who set up the Otto Berning firm.
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Otto Berning was granted its first Robot patent in 1934; a US patent was granted in 1936.[1] The camera was originally intended to come in two versions: Robot I, without motor, and Robot II with a spring motor. Its release was delayed and already the first camera 'Robot I' included its hallmark spring motor. The first production cameras had a stainless steel body, a spring drive that could shoot 4 frames per second, and a rotary shutter with speeds from 1 to 1/500th second. The camera used proprietary 'Type K' cartridges, not the now-standard 35 mm cartridges introduced in the same year by Kodak's Dr. August Nagel Kamerawerk for the Retina. The camera does not have a rangefinder, as it was designed for use mostly with short focal length lenses (e.g. 40 mm) with great depth of field.
The Robot I was quite small, the body measuring 4¼ inches long, 2½ inches high, and 1¼ inches deep. A very sharp zone-focusing f/2.8, 3.25 cm Zeiss Tessar lens added 1/2 inch to the camera depth. It was about the size of the much later Olympus Stylus although it weighed about 20 ounces, approximately the weight of a modern SLR. The die-cast zinc and stamped stainless steel body was crammed with clockwork. A spring motor on the top plate provided the driving force for a rotary behind-the-lens shutter and a sprocket film drive. The film was loaded into cassettes in a darkroom or changing bag. The cassettes appear to be based on the Agfa Memo cassette design, the now-standard Kodak 35 mm cassette not yet being popular in Germany. In place of the velvet light trap on modern cassettes, the Robot cassette used spring pressure and felt pads to close the film passage. When the camera back was shut, the compression opened the passage and the film could travel freely from one cassette to another.
The rotary shutter and the film drive are like those used in cine cameras. When the shutter release is pressed, a light-blocking shield lifts and the shutter disc rotates a full turn exposing the film through its open sector; when the pressure is released the light-blocking shield returns to its position behind the lens, and the spring motor advances the film and recocks the shutter. This is almost instantaneous. With practice a photographer could take 4 or 5 pictures a second. Each winding of the spring motor was good for about 25 pictures, half a roll of film. Shutter speed was determined by spring tension and mechanical delay since the exposure sector was fixed. The Robot I had an exposure range of 1 to 1/500, and provision for time exposures.
The camera had other features not specifically related to action photography. The small optical viewfinder could be rotated 90 degrees to permit pictures to be taken in one direction while the photographer was facing in another. When the viewfinder was rotated, the scene was viewed through a deep purple filter similar to those used by cinematographers to judge the black and white contrast of an image. The camera had a built-in deep yellow filter which could be positioned behind the lens.
Robot II[edit]
In 1938 Berning introduced the Robot II, a slightly larger camera with some significant improvements but still using the basic mechanism. Among the standard lenses were a 3 cm Zeiss Tessar and a 3.75 cm Zeiss Tessar in f/2.8 and 3.5 variations, a f/2.0, 40 mm Zeiss Biotar and f/4, 7.5 cm Zeiss Sonnar. The film cassette system was redesigned, and the 1951 IIa accepted a standard 35 mm cassette. The special Robot cassettes type-N continued to be used for take-up. A small Bakelite box was sold to allow colour film to be rewound into the original cassettes as required by film processing companies. The camera was synchronized for flash. The swinging viewfinder was retained, but now operated by a lever rather than moving the entire housing. Both the deep purple and yellow filters were eliminated in the redesign. Some versions were available with a double-wind motor which could expose 50 frames on one winding. Civilian versions of the Robot were discontinued at the outset of the Second World War, but it was used as a bomb damage assessment camera by the Luftwaffe, mounted in the tail of JU87 (Stuka) dive bombers. This was an electrically driven camera using large cassettes possibly as large as 300 24 x 24mm images. Unlike the central Leica 250GG camera in the JU87, which was switched on automatically when the dive brakes were applied, the Robot camera had to be switched on manually. In the stress of the automatic pull out, when it was not uncommon for the pilot to black out from the g levels, switching on the bomb damage assessment camera was frequently forgotten.
Robot Royal[edit]
Robot Royal model II[edit]
Robot Royal II is a viewfinder camera, it has no rangefinder, it does not have burst mode, it isa stripped down Robot Royal III.
Robot Royal model III[edit]
Robot Royal III has a main spring, when tightened, the camera can take 4 to 5 pictures in succession. It has a built in rangefinder, eight interchangeablebayonet mount lenses.
There are two versions, Robot Royal 36, produce 36 24x36mm images on a roll of 135 film, Robot Royal 24 makes 50 24x24mm images on 135 film
Robot Camera Serial Numbers List
Robot Star[edit]
In the 1950s Robot introduced the Robot Star. Film could now be rewound into the feed cassette in the camera as in other 35 mm cameras.
Robot then introduced the 'Junior', an economy model with the quality and almost all the features of the 'Star' but without the angle finder or the rewind mechanism.
In the late 1950s the company, now called Robot-Berning, redesigned the Robot Star and created the Vollautomat Star II. The length stayed the same but the height increased by half an inch. The new higher top housing disposed of the right angle finder and instead included an Albada finder with frames for the factory-fitted 38/40 mm and 75 mm lenses. The drive and shutter too were improved. By 1960 the hallmark stamped steel body was replaced by heavier die castings. The camera became, with slight changes, the Robot Star 25 and Star 50. The Robot Star 25 could expose 25 frames on a single winding, and the double-motor Robot Star 50 could expose 50 frames. Since most Robot cameras by then were sold for industrial use where the camera was fixed in position, Robot also introduced versions without a finder, and even without rewind. Although most production dates from the 1950-1960s era, essentially the same camera continued to be manufactured into the late 1990s.
During the Cold War, Robots had a large following in the espionage business. The small camera could be concealed in a briefcase or a handbag, the lens poking though a decorative hole, and activated repeatedly by a cable release concealed in the handle. The company was well aware of this market and produced a variety of accessories which made the camera even more suitable for covert photography.
Robot-Berning also produced enlarged versions of the Robot, the Robot Royal 18, 24 and 36, with built-in rangefinder and with an autoburst mode of operation capable of shooting 6 frames per second. The camera was about the size of a Leica M3 and weighed almost 2 pounds. It was equipped with a Schneider Xenar 45 mm f/2.8 lens. The Robot Royal 36 took a standard 35 mm still picture but was identical to the Royal 24 in all other regards. They retained the behind-the-lens rotary shutter with speeds from 1/2 to 1/500 s.
A version for instrumentation (and traffic) was also created on the basis of the Royal design: the Recorder. These cameras were like the Royal but without viewfinder or rangefinder. They had interfaces to motors and detachable backs to support bulk film cassettes. A special parallel series of the Royal too was available that included these features. While the Royal had only limited market success, the Recorder was well accepted. It became the centerpiece of the company's portable document capture, traffic control and security solutions, and continues to be the standard Robot camera for instrumentation applications.
While the Robots were capable of sequence photography, the shutter that made this possible placed some constraints upon taking lenses and shutter speeds. To reach speeds as high as 1/500 second the inertia of the thin vulcanite shutter disc had to be kept at a minimum, requiring a small-diameter disc with a minimal sector opening. The screw in lens mount was 26 mm in diameter. The clear lens opening was only 20 mm. In contrast, Leica's mount was almost twice as large at 39 mm. Further, to permit lens interchangeability, the shutter was mounted behind the lens so the disc interrupted the expanding light cone. This placed some limits on lens design. While the 75mm Sonnar could be used with the aperture set to f/22, the Tele-Xenar suffered from some shutter disc vignetting unless opened more.The maximum focal length lens for general photographic use that could be fitted with acceptable vignetting was 75 mm, although telephotos up to 600 mm were offered. A 150 mm Tele-Xenar was available for long-distance action photography, but it produced a vignetted circular image on the 24 × 24 mm frame. The lack of a rangefinder on the Robot and Robot Star required zone focusing of these long lenses: every shot had to be estimated or premeasured. All of the mechanical movement made for a noisy camera, although not as noisy as some modern motor drives. For an extra fee, Robot-Berning supplied silenced versions with nylon gears.
Within their limits the Robots did an excellent job of sequence photography. The standard 38 mm f/2.8 Xenar lenses were extremely sharp, even by today's standards, and zone focusing worked well on rapid action with short focal length lenses. The reliable motor drive was as fast, if not faster, than later electrical drives, and there were no batteries to run down. Flash could be used at any speed. The square frame was big enough, with modern films, for 8 × 10' or greater enlargements, and 50 pictures could be taken on a standard 36-exposure roll. The cameras, especially the later ones built to industrial standards, will take much abuse and still keep functioning.
Serial Numbers Nero
Robot Luftwaffen Eigentum[edit]
Otto Berning made a Robot camera specially for German Airforce-- The Robot Luftwaffen Eigentum
References[edit]
- ^http://www.vintagephoto.tv/patents.shtml See 'Heinz Kilfitt - Photographic Camera, 1936 (Robot Camera)' on this page for Kilfitt's US patent of 'a photographic camera in which the feed of the film is effected automatically by a spring mechanism'
Robot Camera Serial Numbers List
Robot Star[edit]
In the 1950s Robot introduced the Robot Star. Film could now be rewound into the feed cassette in the camera as in other 35 mm cameras.
Robot then introduced the 'Junior', an economy model with the quality and almost all the features of the 'Star' but without the angle finder or the rewind mechanism.
In the late 1950s the company, now called Robot-Berning, redesigned the Robot Star and created the Vollautomat Star II. The length stayed the same but the height increased by half an inch. The new higher top housing disposed of the right angle finder and instead included an Albada finder with frames for the factory-fitted 38/40 mm and 75 mm lenses. The drive and shutter too were improved. By 1960 the hallmark stamped steel body was replaced by heavier die castings. The camera became, with slight changes, the Robot Star 25 and Star 50. The Robot Star 25 could expose 25 frames on a single winding, and the double-motor Robot Star 50 could expose 50 frames. Since most Robot cameras by then were sold for industrial use where the camera was fixed in position, Robot also introduced versions without a finder, and even without rewind. Although most production dates from the 1950-1960s era, essentially the same camera continued to be manufactured into the late 1990s.
During the Cold War, Robots had a large following in the espionage business. The small camera could be concealed in a briefcase or a handbag, the lens poking though a decorative hole, and activated repeatedly by a cable release concealed in the handle. The company was well aware of this market and produced a variety of accessories which made the camera even more suitable for covert photography.
Robot-Berning also produced enlarged versions of the Robot, the Robot Royal 18, 24 and 36, with built-in rangefinder and with an autoburst mode of operation capable of shooting 6 frames per second. The camera was about the size of a Leica M3 and weighed almost 2 pounds. It was equipped with a Schneider Xenar 45 mm f/2.8 lens. The Robot Royal 36 took a standard 35 mm still picture but was identical to the Royal 24 in all other regards. They retained the behind-the-lens rotary shutter with speeds from 1/2 to 1/500 s.
A version for instrumentation (and traffic) was also created on the basis of the Royal design: the Recorder. These cameras were like the Royal but without viewfinder or rangefinder. They had interfaces to motors and detachable backs to support bulk film cassettes. A special parallel series of the Royal too was available that included these features. While the Royal had only limited market success, the Recorder was well accepted. It became the centerpiece of the company's portable document capture, traffic control and security solutions, and continues to be the standard Robot camera for instrumentation applications.
While the Robots were capable of sequence photography, the shutter that made this possible placed some constraints upon taking lenses and shutter speeds. To reach speeds as high as 1/500 second the inertia of the thin vulcanite shutter disc had to be kept at a minimum, requiring a small-diameter disc with a minimal sector opening. The screw in lens mount was 26 mm in diameter. The clear lens opening was only 20 mm. In contrast, Leica's mount was almost twice as large at 39 mm. Further, to permit lens interchangeability, the shutter was mounted behind the lens so the disc interrupted the expanding light cone. This placed some limits on lens design. While the 75mm Sonnar could be used with the aperture set to f/22, the Tele-Xenar suffered from some shutter disc vignetting unless opened more.The maximum focal length lens for general photographic use that could be fitted with acceptable vignetting was 75 mm, although telephotos up to 600 mm were offered. A 150 mm Tele-Xenar was available for long-distance action photography, but it produced a vignetted circular image on the 24 × 24 mm frame. The lack of a rangefinder on the Robot and Robot Star required zone focusing of these long lenses: every shot had to be estimated or premeasured. All of the mechanical movement made for a noisy camera, although not as noisy as some modern motor drives. For an extra fee, Robot-Berning supplied silenced versions with nylon gears.
Within their limits the Robots did an excellent job of sequence photography. The standard 38 mm f/2.8 Xenar lenses were extremely sharp, even by today's standards, and zone focusing worked well on rapid action with short focal length lenses. The reliable motor drive was as fast, if not faster, than later electrical drives, and there were no batteries to run down. Flash could be used at any speed. The square frame was big enough, with modern films, for 8 × 10' or greater enlargements, and 50 pictures could be taken on a standard 36-exposure roll. The cameras, especially the later ones built to industrial standards, will take much abuse and still keep functioning.
Serial Numbers Nero
Robot Luftwaffen Eigentum[edit]
Otto Berning made a Robot camera specially for German Airforce-- The Robot Luftwaffen Eigentum
References[edit]
- ^http://www.vintagephoto.tv/patents.shtml See 'Heinz Kilfitt - Photographic Camera, 1936 (Robot Camera)' on this page for Kilfitt's US patent of 'a photographic camera in which the feed of the film is effected automatically by a spring mechanism'
Robot Camera Serial Numbers Lookup
External links[edit]
Canon Camera Serial Number Search
ErrorCode | Error Message | Likely Cause | What to Check |
---|---|---|---|
Error 1 | Uneven ground. Place on a flat surface, and then press Clean | The left wheel for Roomba is hanging down or Roomba is stuck. | Left Wheel - Roomba Error 1 |
Error 2 | Clear the brushes, then press Clean | The multi-surface rubber brushes cannot spin. | Brushes - Roomba Error 2 |
Error 3 | Uneven ground. Place on a flat surface, and then press Clean | The right wheel for Roomba is hanging down or Roomba is stuck | Right Wheel - Roomba Error 3 |
Error 4 | Clear the wheels, then press Clean | Left wheel drive stall. Left wheel is jammed | Left Wheel - Roomba Error 4 |
Error 5 | Clear the wheels, then press Clean | Right wheel drive stall. Right wheel is jammed | Right Wheel - Roomba Error 5 |
Error 6 | Drop off detected. Move to a new area, and then press Clean | Constant cliff detected. Check that cliff sensors are clear of debris | Cliff Sensors - Roomba Error 6 |
Error 7 | Wheel problem. See the app for help | Left wheel encoder is not registering | Left Wheel - Roomba Error 7 |
Error 8 | Vacuum problem. See the app for help | Vacuum has poor suction | See the App - Roomba Error 8 |
Error 9 | Tap the bumper to unstick, then press Clean | Constant Bump. Bumper is jammed with debris or dislodged | Bumper - Roomba Error 9 |
Error 10 | Wheel problem. See the app for help | Right wheel encoder is not registering | Right Wheel - Roomba Error 10 |
Error 11 | Vacuum problem. See the app for help | Vacuum motor not activating | See the App - Roomba Error 11 |
Error 12 | Drop off detected. Move to a new area, and then press Clean | Cliff Sensors | Cliff Sensors - Roomba Error 12 |
Error 13 | Uneven ground. Place on a flat surface, and then press Clean | Both wheels on uneven surface | Wheels - Roomba Error 13 |
Error 14 | Reinstall the bin, then press Clean | Bin not present in robot. Ensure filter is installed in bin. Check bin detect switch | Bin or Filter - Roomba Error 14 |
Error 15 | Error 15 | Internal navigation error | Internal Error - Roomba Error 15 |
Error 16 | Move to a flat surface, then press Clean | Robot bumped upon start. Gyro Error. Bumper possibly dislodged | Environment Bumper Error 16 |
Error 17 | Navigation problem. See the app for help | Roomba ends mission at a different location than Home Base or starting point | Roomba's Environment |
Error 18 | Docking problem. Place on the home base to charge | Roomba stuck in Home Base IR after undocking | Roomba's Environment |
Error 19 | Undocking problem. Clear obstacles, and then press Clean | Failed to undock. May have bumped something near Home Base | Home Base - Roomba Error 19 |
Error 20 | Please see the app for help | Roomba i7 is experiencing an internal communication error. | Internal Error - Roomba Error 20 |
Error 21 | Please see the app for help | Lost communication with mobility board. Reboot robot. | Internal Error - Roomba Error 21 |
Error 22 | Move to a new area, then press Clean | Roomba's Environment | Robot's Surroundings - Roomba Error 22 |
Error 23 | Error 23 | Battery Authentication Failure. Ensure battery is iRobot authentic | Battery - Roomba Error 23 |
Error 24 | Place on a flat surface, then press Clean | Roomba's Environment | Wheels - Roomba Error 24 |
Error 25 | Please see the app for help | Internal Communication Error. Reboot robot. | Internal Error - Roomba Error 25 |
Error 26 | Vacuum problem. See the app for help | Vacuum stall. Filter clog possible | Filter - Roomba Error 26 |
Error 27 | Vacuum problem. See the app for help | Vacuum Motor Over-temp: Clogged filter or bad impeller of vacuum motor | Filter or Vacuum Motor |
Error 29 | Please see the app for help | Error while upgrading software | Upgrade Software – Roomba Error 29 |
Error 30 | Vacuum problem. See the app for help | Vacuum failed to start | Vacuum Motor-Roomba Error 30 |
Error 31 | Please see the app for help | Internal Board Error. Press CLEAN to restart. | Internal Error-Roomba Error 31 |
Error 32 | Please see the app for help | Smart Map version on robot does not match map saved on App | Reboot Roomba |
Error 33 | Move to a new area, then press Clean | Robot unable to clean path detailed in Smart Map. Path may be blocked | Path Blocked - Roomba Error 33 |
Error 34 | Please see the app for help | Internal COMM's Error. Reboot robot. | Internal Error - Roomba Error 34 |
Error 36 | Empty the bin | Bin Full Sensor Not Cleared when debris evacuated | Bin - Roomba Error 36 |
Error 38 | Please see the app for help | Power Comms. Issue. Reboot robot. | Internal Error - Roomba Error 38 |
Error 39 | Please see the app for help | Power Comms. Issue. Reboot robot. | Internal Error - Roomba Error 39 |
Error 40 | Roomba s Series (No spoken Message) Error 40 | Robot Stuck in Virtual Wall Beam | Virtual Wall - Roomba Error 40 |
Error 41 | Please see the app for help | Mission timed out before completion. Press CLEAN to restart mission | Mission Time Out – Roomba Error 41 |
Error 42 | Roomba s Series (No spoken message) Error 42 | Failed to re-localize when direct cleaning | Failed to re-localize - Roomba Error 42 |
Error 43 | Roomba s Series (No spoken message) Error 43 | Started in Home Base IR Halo off Home Base | Home Base - Roomba Error 43 |
Error 45 | Close the Lid Error 45 | The lid was open during the start of a cleaning job. | Close the Lid Error 45 |
Error 46 | Low Battery. Please charge | Robot Ended Mission with low battery not on dock | Battery Error 46 |
Error 47 | Please see the app for help | Invalid Robot Calibration. Reboot robot. | Reboot Roomba |
Error 48 | Roomba's path | Invalid Robot Calibration. Reboot robot. | Path - Roomba Error 48 |
Error 53 | Please see the app for help | New Cleaning Head not compatible with current Software, update required | Cleaning Head: Software Update Required Roomba Error 53 |
Error 66 | Please see the app for help | Memory limit reached | Memory - Error 66 |
Error 68 | Please see the app for help | Camera failed during cleaning job | Camera- Error 68 |
Error 74 | Please see the app for help | Area limit cleaned reached | Area Limit- Error 74 |
Error 75 | Please see the app for help | Stuck around obstacle | No Progress- Error 75 |